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Learn Thai |
| Thai alphabet | couplets | classifiers | pronunciation guide |
As in English, classifiers are often used in the Thai language. Classifiers are
words that are linked to the words they describe. English examples: a
flock of geese, a loaf of bread, a sheet of
paper, a load of bricks. Thai language uses more classifiers than
English. In Thai sentence structure, however, they're used after the noun being
described. When in doubt, it's safe to use the catch-all classifier 'an'
meaning 'thing.'
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alphabet fonts - otherwise, you'll see some odd shapes
|
word being defined |
Thai word |
Thai spelling |
|
things |
an |
อัน |
|
person |
kon |
คน |
|
children / balls / fruit |
luk |
ลูก |
|
sets of things / packages |
choot |
ชุด |
|
rooms |
hong |
ห้อง |
|
vehicles |
roht or kan |
รถ คัน |
|
houses |
lang |
หลัง |
|
rolls of paper / rolls of material / cigarettes |
muan |
ม้วน |
|
sheets of paper / tree leaves / hats / purses |
bai |
ใบ |
|
eggs |
fong or luk |
ฟอง ลูก |
|
newspapers |
chabab |
ฉบับ |
|
animals |
sat or tuwa |
สัตว์ ตัว |
|
trees |
ton |
ต้น |
|
couple of people / or things |
ku |
คู่ |
|
flat things / plywood / tofu / paper |
pen |
แผ่น |
|
bagged items |
toong |
ถุง |
|
pieces |
chin or gon |
ชิ้น ก้อน |
|
books / knives |
lem |
เล่ม |
|
lengths of pipe |
taw |
ท่อ |
|
envelopes |
song |
ซอง |
|
candies / cakes |
kanom |
ขนม |
|
lessons |
buht |
บูท |
|
kinds / types |
yang |
อย่าง |
|
silverware / umbrellas |
kan |
คัม |
|
writing pens |
dam |
ด้าม |
|
roads / rivers |
sai |
สำย |
If there's a number to describe how many of something, it's inserted before the classifier. This is often done without the noun, as the noun is inferred by the classifier. Example, at a market, one could say 'sip fong' to mean 'ten eggs' - rather than saying 'kai sip fong.' When talking with the soccer coach, he might say he needs three soccer balls 'sam luk,' rather than saying 'bon football sam luk.' It's especially prevalent when responding to a question.
If a noun has an adjective and a number to describe how
many, then the order within the phrase is most often; noun, adjective, number,
classifier. Examples:
> Three new houses is; ban mai sam lang.
literally: house new three classifier
> Seven pretty girls would be: pooying sway jet kon.
literally: girl pretty seven classifier
> Nine fresh oranges is; som sot gow luk.
literally: orange fresh nine classifier