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    Chiang Rai Houses & Land

    |  Thai alphabet  |  couplets  |  classifiers  |  pronunciation guide  |

     


    Categories for the 600 'tap sap' words

      Sports 

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      Alphabet Soup
     
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      Government, Religion & Banking   

      Out on the Town  

      Expressions & Conversation 

      Word Associations and Quirks

    _______________

      Northern Thailand Real Estate


      Musings on Land or smiles, including entrepreneur info

      Farmsteading in Thailand - 8 years  developing an experimantal farm from a shoestring

      Milarepa, singer of spiritual poems. Read or listen to the fascinating story of his life in Tibet 900 years ago

      Lali's Passage - a novel follows the quirky adventures of a ravishing Burmese beauty

     

     

     


    Thai Language Classifiers

              As in English, classifiers are often used in the Thai language. Classifiers are words that are linked to the words they describe.  English examples:  a flock of geese, a loaf of bread, a sheet of paper, a load of bricks.  Thai language uses more classifiers than English. In Thai sentence structure, however, they're used after the noun being described.  When in doubt, it's safe to use the catch-all classifier 'an' meaning 'thing.'
    it helps if your browser supports Thai alphabet fonts - otherwise, you'll see some odd shapes

    word being defined

    Thai word

    Thai spelling

    things

    an

    อัน

    person

    kon

    คน

    children  /  balls  /  fruit

    luk

    ลูก

    sets of things  /  packages

    choot

    ชุด

    rooms

    hong

    ห้อง

    vehicles

    roht or kan

    รถ     คัน

    houses

    lang

    หลัง

    rolls of paper  /  rolls of material  /  cigarettes

    muan

    ม้วน

    sheets of paper  /  tree leaves  /  hats  /  purses

    bai

    ใบ

    eggs

    fong or luk

    ฟอง   ลูก

    newspapers

    chabab

    ฉบับ

    animals

    sat or tuwa

    สัตว์   ตัว

    trees

    ton

    ต้น

    couple of people  /  or things

    ku

    คู่   

    flat things  /  plywood  /  tofu  /  paper

    pen

    แผ่น

    bagged items

    toong

    ถุง    

    pieces

    chin or gon

    ชิ้น    ก้อน

    books  /  knives

    lem

    เล่ม

    lengths of pipe

    taw

    ท่อ

    envelopes

    song

    ซอง

    candies  /   cakes 

    kanom

    ขนม

    lessons

    buht

    บูท

    kinds  /  types

    yang

    อย่าง

    silverware  /  umbrellas

    kan

    คัม

       writing pens

      dam

                    ด้าม

    roads  /  rivers

    sai

    สำย

    If there's a number to describe how many of something, it's inserted before the classifier. This is often done without the noun, as the noun is inferred by the classifier. Example, at a market, one could say 'sip fong' to mean 'ten eggs' - rather than saying 'kai sip fong.'  When talking with the soccer coach, he might say he needs three soccer balls 'sam luk,' rather than saying 'bon football sam luk.'  It's especially prevalent when responding to a question. 

    If a noun has an adjective and a number to describe how many, then the order within the phrase is most often; noun, adjective, number, classifier.  Examples:
    >   Three new houses is; ban mai sam lang. 
                       literally: house new three classifier
    >   Seven pretty girls would be:  pooying sway jet kon. 
                       literally: girl pretty seven classifier
    >   Nine fresh oranges is; som sot gow luk.
                       literally: orange fresh nine classifier

     

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